Tafadhali subiri… Kivuli

  • 2022-01-06Tarehe ya ukusanyaji
  • 2022-02-15Imesasishwa
Tafadhali subiri… Kivuli
  • Anwani ya wavuti:mdpi.com
  • IP ya Seva:104.18.25.151
  • Maelezo ya tovuti:

jina la kikoa:mdpi.comUthamini

kuhusu 500000~10000000

jina la kikoa:mdpi.commtiririko

193

jina la kikoa:mdpi.comNzuri au mbaya

Ugomvi ndani na nje. Vikwazo Mkali

tovuti:Tafadhali subiri… KivuliUzito

2

tovuti:Tafadhali subiri… KivuliIP

104.18.25.151

tovuti:Tafadhali subiri… Kivuliyaliyomo

MDPI-PublisherofOpenAccessJournals(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':newDate().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});varf=d.getElementsByTName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WPK7SW5');_linkedin_partner_id="";window._linkedin_data_partner_ids=window._linkedin_data_partner_ids||[];window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id);(function(){vars=document.getElementsByTName("script")[0];varb=document.createElement("script");b.type="text/jascript";b.async=true;b.src="snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(b,s);})();JournalsActiveJournalsFindaJournalProceedingsSeriesTopicsInformationForAuthorsForReviewersForEditorsForLibrariansForPublishersForSocietiesForConferenceOrganizersOpenAccessPolicyInstitutionalOpenAccessProgramSpecialIssuesGuidelinesEditorialProcessResearchandPublicationEthicsArticleProcessingChargesAwardsTestimonialsAuthorServicesInitiativesSciforumMDPIBooksPreprints.orgScilitSciProfilesEncyclopediaJAMSProceedingsSeriesAboutOverviewContactCareersNewsPressBlogSignIn/SignUpNoticeYoucanmakesubmissionstootherjournalshere.clearNoticeYouareaccessingamachine-readablepe.Inordertobehuman-readable,pleaseinstallanRSSreader.ContinueCancelclearAllarticlespublishedbyMDPIaremadeimmediatelyailableworldwideunderanopenaccesslicense.NospecialpermissionisrequiredtoreuseallorpartofthearticlepublishedbyMDPI,includingfiguresandtables.ForarticlespublishedunderanopenaccessCreativeCommonCCBYlicense,anypartofthearticlemaybereusedwithoutpermissionprovidedthattheoriginalarticleisclearlycited.Formoreinformation,pleasereferto/openaccess.Featurepapersrepresentthemostadvancedresearchwithsignificantpotentialforhighimpactinthefield.AFeaturePapershouldbeasubstantialoriginalArticlethatinvolvesseveraltechniquesorapproaches,providesanoutlookforfutureresearchdirectionsanddescribespossibleresearchapplications.Featurepapersaresubmitteduponindividualinvitationorrecommendationbythescientificeditorsandmustreceivepositivefeedbackfromthereviewers.Editor’sChoicearticlesarebasedonrecommendationsbythescientificeditorsofMDPIjournalsfromaroundtheworld.Editorsselectasmallnumberofarticlesrecentlypublishedinthejournalthattheybelievewillbeparticularlyinterestingtoreaders,orimportantintherespectiveresearcharea.Theaimistoprovideasnapshotofsomeofthemostexcitingworkpublishedinthevariousresearchareasofthejournal.OriginalSubmissionDateReceived:.Youseemtohejascriptdisabled.Pleasenotethatmanyofthepefunctionalitieswon'tworkasexpectedwithoutjascriptenabled.clearzoom_out_mapsearchmenuJournalsActiveJournalsFindaJournalProceedingsSeriesTopicsInformationForAuthorsForReviewersForEditorsForLibrariansForPublishersForSocietiesForConferenceOrganizersOpenAccessPolicyInstitutionalOpenAccessProgramSpecialIssuesGuidelinesEditorialProcessResearchandPublicationEthicsArticleProcessingChargesAwardsTestimonialsAuthorServicesInitiativesSciforumMDPIBooksPreprints.orgScilitSciProfilesEncyclopediaJAMSProceedingsSeriesAboutOverviewContactCareersNewsPressBlogSignIn/SignUpSubmitAdvancingOpenScienceformorethan25yearsSupportingacademiccommunitiessince1996 SearchforArticles:Title/KeywordAuthor/Affiliation/EmailJournalAllJournalsAcousticsActaMicrobiologicaHellenicaActuatorsAdministrativeSciencesAdolescentsAdvancesinRespiratoryMedicine(ARM)AerobiologyAerospacericultureriEngineeringrochemicalsronomyAIAirAlgorithmsAllergiesAlloysAnalyticaAnalyticsAnatomiaAnesthesiaResearchAnimalsAntibioticsAntibodiesAntioxidantsAppliedBiosciencesAppliedMechanicsAppliedMicrobiologyAppliedNanoAppliedSciencesAppliedSystemInnovation(ASI)AppliedChemAppliedMathAquacultureJournalArchitectureArthropodaArtsAstronomyAtmosphereAtomsAudiologyResearchAutomationAxiomsBacteriaBatteriesBehioralSciencesBeveresBigDataandCognitiveComputing(BDCC)BioChemBioengineeringBiologicsBiologyBiologyandLifeSciencesForumBiomassBiomechanicsBioMedBiomedicinesBioMedInformaticsBiomimeticsBiomoleculesBiophysicaBiosensorsBioTechBirdsBlockchainsBrainSciencesBuildingsBusinessesCCancersCardiogeneticsCatalystsCellsCeramicsChallengesChemEngineeringChemistryChemistryProceedingsChemosensorsChildrenChipsCivilEngCleanTechnologies(CleanTechnol.)ClimateClinicalandTranslationalNeuroscience(CTN)ClinicsandPracticeClocks&SleepCoastsCoatingsColloidsandInterfacesColorantsCommoditiesComplicationsCompoundsComputationComputerSciences&MathematicsForumComputersCondensedMatterConservationConstructionMaterialsCorrosionandMaterialsDegradation(CMD)CosmeticsCOVIDCropsCryptographyCrystalsCurrentIssuesinMolecularBiology(CIMB)CurrentOncologyDairyDataDentistryJournalDermatoDermatopathologyDesignsDiabetologyDinosticsDieteticsDigitalDisabilitiesDiseasesDiversityDNADronesDrugsandDrugCandidates(DDC)DynamicsEarthEcologiesEconometricsEconomiesEducationSciencesElectricityElectrochemElectronicMaterialsElectronicsEmergencyCareandMedicineEncyclopediaEndocrinesEnergiesEngEngineeringProceedingsEntropyEnvironmentalSciencesProceedingsEnvironmentsEpidemiologiaEpigenomesEuropeanBurnJournal(EBJ)EuropeanJournalofInvestigationinHealth,PsychologyandEducation(EJIHPE)FermentationFibersFinTechFireFishesFluidsFoodsForecastingForensicSciencesForestsFossilStudiesFoundationsFractalandFractional(FractalFract)FuelsFutureFutureInternetFuturePharmacologyFutureTransportationGalaxiesGamesGasesGastroenterologyInsightsGastrointestinalDisordersGastronomyGelsGenealogyGenesGeographiesGeoHazardsGeomaticsGeosciencesGeotechnicsGeriatricsGout,Urate,andCrystalDepositionDisease(GUCDD)GrassesHardwareHealthcareHeartsHematoHematologyReportsHeriteHistoriesHorticulturaeHospitalsHumanitiesHumansHydrobiologyHydrogenHydrologyHygieneImmunoInfectiousDiseaseReportsInformaticsInformationInfrastructuresInorganicsInsectsInstrumentsInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth(IJERPH)InternationalJournalofFinancialStudies(IJFS)InternationalJournalofMolecularSciences(IJMS)InternationalJournalofNeonatalScreening(IJNS)InternationalJournalofPlantBiology(IJPB)InternationalJournalofTranslationalMedicine(IJTM)InternationalJournalofTurbomachinery,PropulsionandPower(IJTPP)InternationalMedicalEducation(IME)InventionsIoTISPRSInternationalJournalofGeo-Information(IJGI)JJournalofeingandLongevity(JAL)JournalofCardiovascularDevelopmentandDisease(JCDD)JournalofClinical&TranslationalOphthalmology(JCTO)JournalofClinicalMedicine(JCM)JournalofCompositesScience(J.Compos.Sci.)JournalofCybersecurityandPrivacy(JCP)JournalofDevelopmentalBiology(JDB)JournalofExperimentalandTheoreticalAnalyses(JETA)JournalofFunctionalBiomaterials(JFB)JournalofFunctionalMorphologyandKinesiology(JFMK)JournalofFungi(JoF)JournalofIming(J.Iming)JournalofIntelligence(J.Intell.)JournalofLowPowerElectronicsandApplications(JLPEA)JournalofManufacturingandMaterialsProcessing(JMMP)JournalofMarineScienceandEngineering(JMSE)JournalofMarketAccess&HealthPolicy(JMAHP)JournalofMolecularPathology(JMP)JournalofNanotheranostics(JNT)JournalofNuclearEngineering(JNE)JournalofOtorhinolaryngology,HearingandBalanceMedicine(JOHBM)JournalofPersonalizedMedicine(JPM)JournalofPharmaceuticalandBioTechIndustry(JPBI)JournalofRespiration(JoR)JournalofRiskandFinancialManement(JRFM)JournalofSensorandActuatorNetworks(JSAN)JournalofTheoreticalandAppliedElectronicCommerceResearch(JTAER)JournalofVascularDiseases(JVD)JournalofXenobiotics(JoX)JournalofZoologicalandBotanicalGardens(JZBG)JournalismandMediaKidneyandDialysisKinasesandPhosphatasesKnowledgeLaboratoriesLandLanguesLawsLifeLimnologicalReviewLipidologyLiquidsLiteratureLiversLogicsLogisticsLubricantsLymphaticsMachineLearningandKnowledgeExtraction(MAKE)MachinesMacromolMnetismMnetochemistryMarineDrugsMaterialsMaterialsProceedingsMathematicalandComputationalApplications(MCA)MathematicsMedicalSciencesMedicalSciencesForumMedicinaMedicinesMembranesMeritsMetabolitesMetalsMeteorologyMethaneMethodsandProtocols(MPs)MetrologyMicroMicrobiologyResearchMicromachinesMicroorganismsMicroplasticsMineralsMiningModellingMolbankMoleculesMultimodalTechnologiesandInteraction(MTI)MusclesNanoenergyAdvancesNanomanufacturingNanomaterialsNDTNetworkNeurogliaNeurologyInternationalNeuroSciNitrogenNon-CodingRNA(ncRNA)NursingReportsNutraceuticalsNutrientsObesitiesOceansOncoOpticsOralOrganicsOrganoidsOsteologyOxygenParasitologiaParticlesPathogensPathophysiologyPediatricReportsPetsPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticsPharmacoepidemiologyPharmacyPhilosophiesPhotochemPhotonicsPhycologyPhyschemPhysicalSciencesForumPhysicsPhysiologiaPlantsPlasmaPlatformsPollutantsPolymersPolysaccharidesPoultryPowdersProceedingsProcessesProsthesisProteomesPsychiatryInternationalPsychoactivesPsychologyInternationalPublicationsQuantumBeamScience(QuBS)QuantumReportsQuaternaryRadiationReactionsRealEstateReceptorsRecyclingReligionsRemoteSensingReportsReproductiveMedicine(Reprod.Med.)ResourcesRheumatoRisksRoboticsRuminantsSafetySciScientiaPharmaceutica(Sci.Pharm.)SclerosisSeedsSensorsSeparationsSexesSignalsSinusitisSmartCitiesSocialSciencesSociétéInternationaled’UrologieJournal(SIUJ)SocietiesSoftwareSoilSystemsSolarSolidsSpectroscopyJournalSportsStandardsStatsStressesSurfacesSurgeriesSurgicalTechniquesDevelopmentSustainabilitySustainableChemistrySymmetrySynBioSystemsTargetsTaxonomyTechnologiesTelecomTextilesThalassemiaReportsThermoTomographyTourismandHospitalityToxicsToxinsTransplantologyTraumaCareTrendsinHigherEducationTropicalMedicineandInfectiousDisease(TropicalMed)UniverseUrbanScienceUroVaccinesVehiclesVenereologyVeterinarySciencesVibrationVirtualWorldsVirusesVisionWasteWaterWindWomenWorldWorldElectricVehicleJournal(WEVJ)YouthZoonoticDiseasesArticleTypeAllArticleTypesArticleReviewCommunicationEditorialAbstractBookReviewBriefReportCaseReportCommentCommentaryConceptPaperConferenceReportCorrectionCreativeDataDescriptorDiscussionEntryEssayExpressionofConcernExtendedAbstractGuidelinesHypothesisInterestingImesLetterNewBookReceivedObituaryOpinionPerspectiveProceedingPaperProjectReportProtocolRegisteredReportReplyRetractionShortNoteStudyProtocolSystematicReviewTechnicalNoteTutorialViewpoint  AdvancedSearch SectionSpecialIssueVolumeIssueNumberPe LogicalOperatorOperatorANDORSearchTextSearchTypeAllfieldsTitleAbstractKeywordsAuthorsAffiliationsDoiFullTextReferences add_circle_outlineremove_circle_outline  CancersTheRoleofMacrophesinSarcomaTumorMicroenvironmentandTreatmentMathematicsHom-LieSuperalgebrasinCharacteristic2VirusesNeckandBaseplateModelofPheTP901-1RemoteSensingPlanetaryRadar—State-of-the-ArtReviewRecentArticles 12pes,3216KiB OpenAccessArticleSucroseTreatmentEnhancestheElectrotransferofDNAbyActivatingPhospholipaseA2byChunxiWang,Chun-ChiChang,Jen-TsanChiandFanYuanPharmaceutics2024,16(4),475;doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractOurpreviousstudydiscoveredthatsucroseandothernon-reducingsugars(e.g.,trehaloseandraffinose)couldbeusedtoimprovetheelectrotransfer(ET)ofmolecularcargo,includingDNA,mRNA,andribonucleoproteininvariouscelllinesandprimaryhumancellsinvitroandinvivo.[...]Readmore.Ourpreviousstudydiscoveredthatsucroseandothernon-reducingsugars(e.g.,trehaloseandraffinose)couldbeusedtoimprovetheelectrotransfer(ET)ofmolecularcargo,includingDNA,mRNA,andribonucleoproteininvariouscelllinesandprimaryhumancellsinvitroandinvivo.Tounderstandthemolecularmechanismsofthisimprovement,weusedRNAsequencingtechnologytoanalyzechangesinthecelltranscriptomeaftersucrosetreatment.TheresultsfromouranalysisdemonstratedthatthesucrosetreatmentupregulatedphospholipaseA2andV-ATPasegenefamilies,whichcouldpotentiallyinfluencetheacidityofintracellularvesiclesthroughaugmentingvesiclefusionandtheinfluxofproton,respectively.TodeterminehowthisupregulationaffectsETefficiency,wetreatedcellswithpharmaceuticalinhibitorsofphospholipaseA2andV-ATPase.ThedatademonstratedthatthetreatmentwiththephospholipaseA2inhibitorcouldreversetheETimprovementelicitedbythesucrosetreatment.TheV-ATPaseinhibitortreatmenteitherhadlittleinfluenceorfurtherenhancedtheeffectofthesucrosetreatmentontheETefficiency.Theseobservationsprovideamolecularexplanationforourpreviousfindings,demonstratingthatthesucrosetreatmentprimarilyenhancedtheETefficiencybypromotingvesicletraffickingandfusionthroughtheactivationofphospholipaseA2.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssuePlasmidDNAforGeneTherapyandDNAVaccineApplications,2ndEdition)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure728pes,4684KiB OpenAccessArticleVincentvanGogh’sTheologicalChromatology:ACriticalReaderoftheBiblefromHisOptionforthePoorantlaLettrebyAlexVillasBoasReligions2024,15(4),425;doi.org/10.3390/rel(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractTheaimofthisarticleistoshowhowVincentvanGoghdevelopedatheologicalreflectionthatismainlypresentinhispaintingswithreligiousmotifs.Thisreflectionisthefruitofhisreligiousexperience,whichcombineshisspiritualitywithasocialcommitment[...]Readmore.TheaimofthisarticleistoshowhowVincentvanGoghdevelopedatheologicalreflectionthatismainlypresentinhispaintingswithreligiousmotifs.Thisreflectionisthefruitofhisreligiousexperience,whichcombineshisspiritualitywithasocialcommitmenttotheminersinBorine,Belgium,whichcanbeseenasanoptionforthepoorantlalettreinthe19thcentury.Thisexperience,farfromstrengtheninghisinstitutionalrelationship,ratherprovokedacriticalattitudetowardsthetheologicaldiscourseoftheecclesialcontextinwhichhelivedandledtheaspiringpastortobecomeageniusinpainting.HistheologicalinterpretationasacriticalreaderoftheBiblecanbetranslatedintowhatwillbecalledhereatheologicalchromatology,tobeidentifiedthroughtheintersectionoflettersandpaintingsofVincentvanGogh.GiventheinfluenceoftheDutchpaintergeniusoncontemporaryculture,theprocessthroughwhichhisreflectiononthereligiousandtheologicalissueemergescanbeseenasasignificantelementinunderstandingthepresentinpost-secularsocieties.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueChristianSpiritualityandItsContributionsto20thand21stCenturyTheology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14---Figure15---Figure16---Figure17---Figure18---Figure1916pes,1579KiB OpenAccessReviewInterplaybetweenSenescenceandMacrophesinDiabeticCardiomyopathy:AReviewofthePotentialRoleofGDF-15andKlothobyGhadaM.Almohaimeed,AsmaS.Alonazi,AnfalF.BinDayel,TahaniK.Alshammari,HananK.Alghibiwi,MahaA.Alamin,AhmadR.AlmotairiandNoufM.AlrasheedBiomedicines2024,12(4),759;doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractType2diabetesmellitus(T2DM)isacriticalhealthproblem,with700milliondinosesexpectedworldwideby2045.Uncontrolledhighbloodglucoselevelscanleadtoseriouscomplications,includingdiabeticcardiomyopathy(DCM).Diabetesinducescardiovascularingandinflammation,increasingcardiomyopathyrisk.DCMis[...]Readmore.Type2diabetesmellitus(T2DM)isacriticalhealthproblem,with700milliondinosesexpectedworldwideby2045.Uncontrolledhighbloodglucoselevelscanleadtoseriouscomplications,includingdiabeticcardiomyopathy(DCM).Diabetesinducescardiovascularingandinflammation,increasingcardiomyopathyrisk.DCMischaracterizedbystructuralandfunctionalabnormalitiesintheheart.Growingevidencesuggeststhatcellularsenescenceandmacrophe-mediatedinflammationparticipateinthepathogenesisandprogressionofDCM.Evidenceindicatesthatgrowthdifferentiationfactor-15(GDF-15),aproteinthatbelongstothetransforminggrowthfactor-beta(TGF-β)superfamily,isassociatedwithe-relateddiseasesandexertsananti-inflammatoryroleinvariousdiseasemodels.AlthoughfurtherevidencesuggeststhatGDF-15canpreserveKlotho,atransmembraneantiingprotein,emergingresearchhaselucidatedthepotentialinvolvementofGDF-15andKlothointheinterplaybetweenmacrophes-inducedinflammationandcellularsenescenceinthecontextofDCM.ThisreviewexplorestheintricaterelationshipbetweensenescenceandmacrophesinDCMwhilehighlightingthepossiblecontributionsofGDF-15andKlotho.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssuePathogenesisandTreatmentofDiabeticCardiomyopathy)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,KiB)13pes,1438KiB OpenAccessArticleMassiveBirdNestLosses:ANeglectedThreatforPasserineBirdsinAtlanticForestFrmentsfromthePernambucoEndemismCenterbyLahertWilliamLobo-Araújo,MariellenCristineCosta,LuísFábioSilveiraandMercivalRobertoFranciscoDiversity2024,16(4),207;doi.org/10.3390/d(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractUnderstandingthemechanismsbywhichtropicalforestfrmentationcanaffectthepersistenceofspeciesandpopulationsisofscientificandpracticalinterest.However,nestsurvivalhasbeenonetheleastaddressedofthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsassociatedwithhabitatfrmentation,andstudiesinvolving[...]Readmore.Understandingthemechanismsbywhichtropicalforestfrmentationcanaffectthepersistenceofspeciesandpopulationsisofscientificandpracticalinterest.However,nestsurvivalhasbeenonetheleastaddressedofthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsassociatedwithhabitatfrmentation,andstudiesinvolvingnestpredator’sidentificationarestillunderdeveloped.ThePernambucoEndemismCenter(PEC)isthepartoftheAtlanticForestlocatednorthoftheSãoFranciscoRiver,innortheasternBrazil,wherelargeforesttractsnolongerexistandaweofbirdextinctionshasoccurredrecently.Here,weinvestigatedthenestsurvivalofforestunderstorybirdsfromthreePECfrments(690,979,and1036ha),andweusedinfra-redcameratrapsforpredators’identification.Overall,theapparentnestsurvivalwas15.5%,andnest-day-basedsurvivalprobabilityforthefourmorerepresentativespecies(includingtwoendemicandthreatenedtaxa)were2.6,4.4,6.9,and18.9%,being2.7to8.5timessmallerthanpopulationsorrelatedtaxafromtheAtlanticForestofsoutheasternBrazil.Predatorsweremarmosets(25%),opossums(25%),tegu(19.4%),coati(16.7%),snakes(8.3%),andhawks(5.5%).Jackknife2model-predictednestpredator’srichnesswas20.7(SD=1.6).Wereinforcetheevidencethatnestpredationassociatedwithfrmentationcanaffectnegativelythebirdpopulationsfromtropicalforests.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionBiodiversityLoss&Dynamics)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure315pes,2042KiB OpenAccessReviewSheddingLightonChemoresistance:ThePerspectiveofPhotodynamicTherapyinCancerManementbyFernandaVianaCabral,JoseQuilezAlburquerque,HarrisonJamesRobertsandTayyabaHasanInt.J.Mol.Sci.2024,25(7),3811;doi.org/10.3390/ijms(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractThepersistentfailureofstandardchemotherapyunderscorestheurgentneedforinnovativeandtargetedapproachesincancertreatment.Photodynamictherapy(PDT)hasemergedasapromisingphotochemistry-basedapproachtoaddresschemoresistanceincancerregimens.PDTnotonlyinducescelldeathbutalsoprimes[...]Readmore.Thepersistentfailureofstandardchemotherapyunderscorestheurgentneedforinnovativeandtargetedapproachesincancertreatment.Photodynamictherapy(PDT)hasemergedasapromisingphotochemistry-basedapproachtoaddresschemoresistanceincancerregimens.PDTnotonlyinducescelldeathbutalsoprimessurvivingcells,enhancingtheirsusceptibilitytosubsequenttherapies.ThisreviewexplorestheprinciplesofPDTanddiscussestheconceptofphotodynamicpriming(PDP),whichaugmentstheeffectivenessoftreatmentslikechemotherapy.Furthermore,theintegrationofnanotechnologyforprecisedrugdeliveryattherighttimeandlocationandPDToptimizationareexamined.Ultimately,thisstudyhighlightsthepotentialandlimitationsofPDTandPDPincancertreatmentparadigms,offeringinsightsintofutureclinicalapplications.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueMolecularAdvancesinOncologicPhotodynamicTherapy)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure111pes,261KiB OpenAccessArticleRevolutionandNation:JohannGottliebFichte’sLatePhilosophyofReligionbyChristophAsmuthReligions2024,15(4),426;doi.org/10.3390/rel(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractJohannGottliebFichte’sphilosophyofreligioncombinesrevolutionarypathoswithChristianconvictionsandtranscendentalphilosophicalinsights.Theresultisabourgeoisphilosophyofreligionthatpreachesfreedom,equalityandbrotherhood,expectsthenationalupswingofastill-longed-forGermanybasedontheexampleof[...]Readmore.JohannGottliebFichte’sphilosophyofreligioncombinesrevolutionarypathoswithChristianconvictionsandtranscendentalphilosophicalinsights.Theresultisabourgeoisphilosophyofreligionthatpreachesfreedom,equalityandbrotherhood,expectsthenationalupswingofastill-longed-forGermanybasedontheexampleofrevolutionaryFrance,andpraisesallthisasacontinuationofKant’sphilosophy.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueTheImpactofGermanIdealismonReligion)15pes,287KiB OpenAccessReviewEnvironmentalFactorsastheMainHormonalDisruptorsofMaleFertilitybyNataliaWdowiak,KamilaWójtowicz,AnitaWdowiak-Filip,WeronikaPucek,AndrzejWróbel,JanWróbelandArturWdowiakJ.Clin.Med.2024,13(7),1986;doi.org/10.3390/jcm(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractIntroductionandobjective:Manyscientificreportsconfirmasystematicdeclineinmalesemenparametersoverthelastdecades.Thisphenomenonhasbeenobservedinallpartsoftheworld,anditsoccurrenceisassociated,amongothers,withthehazardouseffectsofsomeenvironmental[...]Readmore.Introductionandobjective:Manyscientificreportsconfirmasystematicdeclineinmalesemenparametersoverthelastdecades.Thisphenomenonhasbeenobservedinallpartsoftheworld,anditsoccurrenceisassociated,amongothers,withthehazardouseffectsofsomeenvironmentalfactors.Theenvironmentalfactorsforwhichtheadverseeffectonmalefertilityhasbeenprovenincludewater,air,andsoilpollution,aswellaselectromneticfieldsandionizingradiation.Theaimofthisarticlewastheevaluationoftheeffectofselectedenvironmentalfactorsonmalereproductivecapacitybasedonananalysisofthecurrentscientificreports.Reviewmethods:Asystematicliteraturereviewwascarriedoutusingthreedatabases:PubMed,EMBASE,andScopus.Thesearchwaslimitedtotheperiodfrom2015untiltheendofDecember2023.Briefdescriptionofthestateofknowledge:Environmentalfactors,suchasheymetals,tobaccosmoke,pesticides,dioxins,furans,phthalates,andbisphenols,arewell-testedsubstancesthatexertanadverseeffectonmalefertility.Aharmfuleffectofelectromneticfieldsandwaterandairpollutiononreproductivefunctionsmaybeexpected;however,thishasnotbeenfullyproven.Summary:Resultsobtainedbymanyresearcherspublishedtodateshouldevokegreatconcernregardingthequalityoftheenvironmentinwhichwelive,aswellasfearsabouttheeffectofenvironmentalfactorsnotonlyonmalefertility,butalsoonallaspectsofhumanhealth.Themajorityofenvironmentalpollutantsaffectthemalebodybycausingoxidativestressandthroughtheireffectontheendocrinesystem.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueClinicalUpdatesinReproductiveEndocrinology)22pes,1876KiB OpenAccessArticleOptimalOperationandMarketIntegrationofaHybridFarmwithGreenHydrogenandEnergyStore:AStochasticApproachConsideringWindandElectricityPriceUncertaintiesbyPedroLuisCamuñasGarcía-Miguel,DonatoZarilli,JaimeAlonso-Martinez,ManuelGarcíaPlazaandSantioArnaltesGómezSustainability2024,16(7),2856;doi.org/10.3390/su(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractInrecentyears,growinginteresthasemergedininvestigatingtheintegrationofenergystoreandgreenhydrogenproductionsystemswithrenewableenergygenerators.Theseintegratedsystemsaddressuncertaintiesrelatedtorenewableresourceailabilityandelectricityprices,mitigatingprofitlosscausedbyforecastingerrors.[...]Readmore.Inrecentyears,growinginteresthasemergedininvestigatingtheintegrationofenergystoreandgreenhydrogenproductionsystemswithrenewableenergygenerators.Theseintegratedsystemsaddressuncertaintiesrelatedtorenewableresourceailabilityandelectricityprices,mitigatingprofitlosscausedbyforecastingerrors.Thispaperfocusesontheoperationofahybridfarm(HF),combininganalkalineelectrolyzer(AEL)andabatteryenergystoresystem(BESS)withawindturbinetoformacomprehensiveHF.TheHFoperatesinbothhydrogenandday-aheadelectricitymarkets.Alinearmathematicalmodelisproposedtooptimizeenergymanement,consideringelectrolyzeroperationatpartialloadsandaccountingfordegradationcostswhilemaintainingastraightforwardformulationforpowersystemoptimization.Day-aheadmarketschedulingandreal-timeoperationareformulatedasaprogressivemixed-integerlinearprogram(MILP),extendedtoaddressuncertaintiesinwindspeedandelectricitypricesthroughatwo-stestochasticoptimizationmodel.Abootstrapsamplingstrategyisintroducedtoenhancethestochasticmodel’sperformanceusingthesamesampleddata.ResultsdemonstratehowthestrategiesoutperformtraditionalMonteCarloanddeterministicapproachesinhandlinguncertainties,increasingprofitsupto4%peryear.Additionally,asimulationframeworkhasbeendevelopedforvalidatingthisapproachandconductingdifferentcasestudies.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionEnergySustainability)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure1412pes,565KiB OpenAccessReviewStateoftheArtinHygienicQualityofFoodIceWorldwide:ATen-YearReviewbyFrancescoTriggiano,FrancescaApollonio,GiusyDiella,VincenzoMarcotrigianoandGiuseppinaCgianoMicroorganisms2024,12(4),690;doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractIceconsumptionhaswidelyincreasedoverthelastdecade.Casesoficecontaminationbyvariousmicroorganisms(bacteria,virusesandfungi)hebeendocumentedintheliterature.Inthisreview,wesummarizethefindingsofselectedarticlesonthehygienicandsanitaryqualityof[...]Readmore.Iceconsumptionhaswidelyincreasedoverthelastdecade.Casesoficecontaminationbyvariousmicroorganisms(bacteria,virusesandfungi)hebeendocumentedintheliterature.Inthisreview,wesummarizethefindingsofselectedarticlesonthehygienicandsanitaryqualityoffoodicefrom1January2013to31December2023.Atotalof14articlesfoundviathePubMedsearchengineduringthestudyperiodwerereviewed.Fromthecomparisonbetweentheiceproducedonanindustrialscaleandtheiceproducedonalocalscaleinfoodbusinesses,thelatterwasfoundtobemorecontaminatedbymicroorganisms.ThemostdetectedbacteriaincludedEscherichiacoli,coliforms,Pseudomonasspp.,Staphylococcusaureus;threestudiesevaluatedthepresenceofVibriocholeraeandVibrioparahaemolyticus;twostudieshighlightedthepresenceofviruses(RotirusandNorovirus).Finally,twostudiesdetectedthepresenceoffungi(moldsandyeasts).Almostallauthorsofthestudiesarguedthaticecontaminationalsodependsonthehygienic–sanitaryqualityoftheice-makingmachines.Theresultsshowthattheinformationcurrentlyailableintheliteratureonthehygienic–sanitaryqualityoficeisincompleteandthatfuturenationalandinternationalscientificstudiesneedtobecarriedout.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueMicrobiologyandFoodSafety)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,462KiB)14pes,1655KiB OpenAccessArticleConservationValuetoBats:AssessingMultipleFunctionalHabitatsinaNaturePreserveattheUrban-riculturalInterfaceviaTemporalEcologybyHanLiandJeremyA.WhiteSustainability2024,16(7),2858;doi.org/10.3390/su(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractIngrasslandecosystems,ricultureandurbanizationaretwomainanthropogenicdisturbancestonativefauna.Naturepreservesattheurban-riculturalinterfacemayincludediversevegetationhabitats,providingopportunitiesfornativefauna.Limitedresearchhasexaminedtheconservationvalueofsuchpreservestobats.We[...]Readmore.Ingrasslandecosystems,ricultureandurbanizationaretwomainanthropogenicdisturbancestonativefauna.Naturepreservesattheurban-riculturalinterfacemayincludediversevegetationhabitats,providingopportunitiesfornativefauna.Limitedresearchhasexaminedtheconservationvalueofsuchpreservestobats.WeexaminedbatactivitypatternsatmultipletemporalscalesatGlacierCreekPreserveinOmaha,Nebraska,USA,between2018and2020viaacousticmonitoringtoidentifywhatfunctionalhabitatsitmightprovidetobats.Weplacedbatdetectorsalongtheforestedgeandintheopen,restorednativeprairiesandopenriculturalfields.Atotalofninespecieswererecordedatthepreserve,includingtheendangeredMyotisseptentrionalis.Foringactivitieswererecordedforsixspecies.Theedgehabitathadhigheroverallacousticactivitiesforthreespecies(Eptesicusfuscus,Lasiurusborealis,andLasiuruscinereus)andahigherproportionofforingactivitiesfortwospecies(LasiurusborealisandLasiuruscinereus)thantheopenhabitat.Lasiuruscinereusdisplayedactivitypeaksearlyatnight,whereasLasiurusborealishadactivitypeakslate.Resultssuggestthatamedium-sizednaturepreserveattheurban-riculturalinterfacecanprovideroosts,commutingcorridors,andforinggroundsfordifferentbats.Theconservationvalueofsuchnaturepreservesshouldnotbeoverlooked.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionSustainability,BiodiversityandConservation)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure310pes,1165KiB OpenAccessArticleCancer-CausingEffectsofOrthopaedicMetalImplantsinTotalHipArthroplastybyCherryW.Y.Sun,LawrenceC.M.Lau,JasonP.Y.CheungandSiu-WaiChoiCancers2024,16(7),1339;doi.org/10.3390/cancers(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractBackground:MetalimplantshebeenpreferentiallyusedinTHAduetoitsbiocompatibility,mechanicalstabilityanddurability.Yetconcernsheemergedregardingtheirpotentialtoreleasemetallicions,leadingtolong-termadverseeffects,includingcarcinogenicity.Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatetheriskof[...]Readmore.Background:MetalimplantshebeenpreferentiallyusedinTHAduetoitsbiocompatibility,mechanicalstabilityanddurability.Yetconcernsheemergedregardingtheirpotentialtoreleasemetallicions,leadingtolong-termadverseeffects,includingcarcinogenicity.Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatetheriskofcancerdevelopmentinpatientswithorthopaedicmetalimplantsintotalhiparthroplasty(THA).Methods:PatientswithTHAconductedatalocaltertiaryimplantcentrefrom2001–2008werelinkedtothelocalcancerregistryandfolloweduptotheendof2023.Standardizedincidenceratios(SIRs)forcancerincidenceanditsconfidenceintervalbyPoissondistributionwerecalculated.SurvivalanalysiswasdepictedusingtheKaplan–Meiermethod,andthelog-ranktestwasusedtoassessthedifferencesacrossgroups.Results:Thestudycohortincluded388patientsand53cancersdinosedduringfollow-up,atleast5yearspostTHA.All-sitecancerriskswereincreasedinpatientswithTHA(SIR:1.97;95%CI:1.48–2.46),validatedwithchi-squareanalysis(chi-square=15.2551,N=100,388,p<0.01).Astatisticallysignificantincreaseinmultiplesite-specificcancersincludinghaematologicalcancerswereidentified.Conclusions:PatientswithTHAwerefoundtoheanincreasedriskforcancercomparedtothegeneralpopulationduringameanfollow-upof16years.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionClinicalResearchofCancer)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure324pes,7519KiB OpenAccessArticleEnhancementofSmallShipDetectionUsingPolarimetricCombinationfromSentinel−1ImerybyDae-WoonShin,Chan-SuYangandSreeJuwelKumarChowdhuryRemoteSens.2024,16(7),1198;doi.org/10.3390/rs(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractSpecklenoiseandthespatialresolutionoftheSentinel−1SyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)imecancausesignificantdifficultiesinthedetectionofsmallobjects,suchassmallships.Therefore,inthisstudy,thePolarimetricCombination-basedShipDetection(PCSD)approachisproposedforenhancing[...]Readmore.SpecklenoiseandthespatialresolutionoftheSentinel−1SyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)imecancausesignificantdifficultiesinthedetectionofsmallobjects,suchassmallships.Therefore,inthisstudy,thePolarimetricCombination-basedShipDetection(PCSD)approachisproposedforenhancingsmallshipdetectionperformance,whichcombinesthreedifferentcharacteristicsofpolarization:newVH,enhancedVH,andenhancedVV.EmployingtheRadarCrossSection(RCS)valueinthreestes,thenewVHwasutilizedtodetectAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)-shipsandsmallships.Inthefirststep,theadaptivethreshold(AT)methodwasappliedtonewVHwithahighRCScondition(>−10.36(dB))fordetectingAIS-ships.Secondly,thefirstsmallshiptargetwasdetectedwiththemaximumsuppressionoffalsealarmsbyusingtheATwithamiddleRCScondition(>−16.98(dB)).Inthethirdstep,acandidategroupwasidentifiedbyapplyingaconditiontotheRCSvalues(>−23.01(dB)),wherebothsmallshipsandspecklenoisewerepresentsimultaneously.Subsequently,theenhancedVHandVVpolarizationswereemployed,andanoptimizedthresholdvaluewasselectedforeachpolarizationtodetectthesecondsmallshipwhileeliminatingnoisepixels.Finally,theresultswereevaluatedusingtheAISandsmallfishingvesseltrackingsystem(V-Pass)basedonthedetectedshippositionsandshiplengths.Theerematchingresultsfrom26scenesin2022indicatedamatchingrateofover86.67%forAIS-ships.Regardingsmallships,thedetectionperformanceofPCSDwas42.27%,whichwasovertwiceasaccurateasthepreviousConstantFalseAlarmRate(CFAR)shipdetectionmodel.Asaresult,PCSDenhancedthedetectionrateofsmallshipswhilemaintainingthecapacityfordetectingAIS-equippedships.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionOceanRemoteSensing)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14---Figure15---Figure16---Figure17attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,211KiB)25pes,1398KiB OpenAccessArticleComparisonofTwentySelectedFenugreekGenotypesGrownunderIrrigatedandDrylandConditions:Morphology,Yield,QualityPropertiesandAntioxidantActivitiesbyMahmutCamlicaandGulsumYaldizronomy2024,14(4),713;doi.org/10.3390/ronomy(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractInthisstudy,18fenugreekgenotypesandtwocultivarswerecultivatedunderirrigatedanddrylandconditionstodeterminethemorphological,yield,quality,andbioactiveproperties.Themorphologicalandseedyieldvaluesshoweddifferencesamongthefenugreekgenotypesandcultivars.ThePIand[...]Readmore.Inthisstudy,18fenugreekgenotypesandtwocultivarswerecultivatedunderirrigatedanddrylandconditionstodeterminethemorphological,yield,quality,andbioactiveproperties.Themorphologicalandseedyieldvaluesshoweddifferencesamongthefenugreekgenotypesandcultivars.ThePIandPIgenotypesfortotalalkaloidcontentandthePIandPIgenotypesfortrigonellinecontentwereprominentunderbothirrigatedanddrylandconditions.ThePIandPIgenotypeswerefoundtoberichinfixedoilcontentsundertwogrowingconditions,whileallfenugreekgenotypeshadhighlinoleiccontents.ThePIandPIgenotypesandthegürarslancultivarhadthehighestantioxidantactivitycomparedwiththeothergenotypes.ThePIandPIgenotypesandthegürarslancultivarwerefoundtobesuperiorwithrespecttophenolicandflonoidcontents.Generally,theclusteranalysisclusteredthegenotypesintotwomaingroupsandtwosub-groups.GroupBincludedmorethan66%ofthegenotypesandcultivars.Thebiplotanalysisaccountedforover53%oftotalvariations.Asaresultofthisstudy,mostofthegenotypeswerefoundtobehighintheexaminedproperties,andthesegenotypesweregoodsourcesofnaturalcomponentswithpotentialapplicationsinthefoodandpharmaceuticalindustries.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionCropBreedingandGenetics)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure1Cont.---Figure2---Figure313pes,3265KiB OpenAccessReviewPre-TreatmentandPost-TreatmentI-131IminginDifferentiatedThyroidCarcinomabyJasnaMihailovićJ.Clin.Med.2024,13(7),1984;doi.org/10.3390/jcm(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractRadioiodineimingininitialperioperativesettings,afterthetotalthyroidectomy,includespre-treatmentandpost-treatmentradioiodineiming.Whilethebenefitofpost-treatmentwhole-bodyiming(PT-WBI)iswellestablished,theroleofdinosticwhole-bodyiming(dxWBI),priortoradioiodine(I-131)ablativeortherapeuticdoses,[...]Readmore.Radioiodineimingininitialperioperativesettings,afterthetotalthyroidectomy,includespre-treatmentandpost-treatmentradioiodineiming.Whilethebenefitofpost-treatmentwhole-bodyiming(PT-WBI)iswellestablished,theroleofdinosticwhole-bodyiming(dxWBI),priortoradioiodine(I-131)ablativeortherapeuticdoses,iscontroversial.DxWBIhasbeenabandonedinmostnuclearmedicinecenterslongo.Planarlow-dosedxWBIprovidesthevolumeofpostoperativethyroidremnants,butitcannotdetectoccultmetastaticfociintheneck.Themodernintegratedmultimodality,i.e.,SPECT/CTiming,providesthreedimensionalimesandaccurateanatomic/metabolicdata.Thishybridtechnologyoffersbetterspatialresolutionbutnotbettersensitivity.DxWBIhaslowtheranosticpowerbecauseoftheradioiodineindifferenceandlowdetectionsensitivityforsmall-volumenodaldiseaseintheneck.SincedxWBIcannotclarifytheparatrachealcervicaluptake,thyroidremnantsmaybeeasilymisinterpretedasnodaldisease,leadingtoafalseNupsting(fromN0stetoN1ste)inDTCpatients.Post-ablationI-131iminghasasignificantroleintheinitialstingofradioiodine-idDTCandintheidentificationofnon-radioiodineidtumors.Additionally,SPECT/CTinthepost-treatmentsettingprovidesmoreaccurateinitialTNMstingandbetterriskstratificationofDTCpatients.Post-treatmentI-131imingisobligatoryandmustbeperformedinallDTCpatientswhoreceiveradioiodinetreatment.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueNewStrategiesintheTreatmentofThyroidCarcinoma)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure2Cont.---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure5Cont.18pes,2513KiB OpenAccessSystematicReviewInfluenceofHigh-IntensityIntervalTrainingonNeuroplasticityMarkersinPost-StrokePatients:SystematicReviewbyGinesMontero-Almro,CarlosBernal-Utrera,NoeliaGeribaldi-Doldán,PedroNunez-Abades,CarmenCastroandCleofasRodriguez-BlancoJ.Clin.Med.2024,13(7),1985;doi.org/10.3390/jcm(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractBackground:Exercisehasshownbeneficialeffectsonneuronalneuroplasticity;therefore,wewanttoanalyzetheinfluenceofhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT)onneuroplasticitymarkersinpost-strokepatients.Methods:AsystematicreviewofRCTsincludingstudieswithstrokeparticipantswasconductedusingthefollowing[...]Readmore.Background:Exercisehasshownbeneficialeffectsonneuronalneuroplasticity;therefore,wewanttoanalyzetheinfluenceofhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT)onneuroplasticitymarkersinpost-strokepatients.Methods:AsystematicreviewofRCTsincludingstudieswithstrokeparticipantswasconductedusingthefollowingdatabases(PubMed,LILACS,ProQuest,PEDro,WebofScience).Searcheslastedtill(20/11/2023).StudiesthatusedaHIITprotocolasthemaintreatmentorasacoadjutanttreatmentwhoseoutcomeswereneuralplasticitymarkerswereusedandcomparedwithotherexerciseprotocols,controlsorotherkindsoftreatment.Studiesthatincludedotherneurologicalillnesses,comorbiditiesthatinterferewithstrokeorpatientsunabletocompleteaHIITprotocolwereexcluded.HIITprotocol,methodstoassessintensity,neuroplasticitymarkers(plasmaticandneurophysiological)andothertypesofassessmentssuchascognitivescaleswereextractedtomakeanarrativesynthesis.JadadandPEDroscaleswereusedtoassessbias.Results:Eightarticleswereincluded,oneincludedlacunarstroke(lessthan3weeks)andtheresthadchronicstroke.TheresultsfoundhereindicatethatHIITfacilitatesneuronalrecoveryinresponsetoanischemicinjury.Thistypeoftrainingincreasestheplasmaconcentrationsoflactate,BDNFandVEGF,whichareneurotrophicandgrowthfactorsinvolvedinneuroplasticity.HIITalsopositivelyregulatesotherneurophysiologicalmeasurementsthataredirectlyassociatedwithabetteroutcomeinmotorlearningtasks.Conclusions:WeconcludethatHIITimprovespost-strokerecoverybyincreasingneuroplasticitymarkers.However,alimitednumberofstudieshebeenfoundindicatingthatfuturestudiesareneededthatassessthiseffectandincludetheanalysisofthenumberofintervalsandtheirdurationinordertomaximizethiseffect.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheTopicAdvancesinExercise-InducedNeurogenesis,NeuronalandFunctionalAdaptationsinNeurorehabilitation)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure116pes,6432KiB OpenAccessArticleChangesinCorticalActivationbyTranscranialMneticStimulationDuetoCoilRotationAreNotAttributabletoCranialMuscleActivationbyMarcoMancuso,AlessandroCruciani,ValerioSveva,EliasCasula,KatlynE.Brown,VincenzoDiLazzaro,JohnC.RothwellandLorenzoRocchiBrainSci.2024,14(4),332;doi.org/10.3390/brainsci(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractTranscranialmneticstimulationcoupledwithelectroencephalography(TMS-EEG)allowsforthestudyofbraindynamicsinhealthanddisease.CranialmuscleactivationcandecreasetheinterpretabilityofTMS-EEGsignalsbymaskinggenuineEEGresponsesandincreasingtherelianceonpreprocessingmethodsbutcanbe[...]Readmore.Transcranialmneticstimulationcoupledwithelectroencephalography(TMS-EEG)allowsforthestudyofbraindynamicsinhealthanddisease.CranialmuscleactivationcandecreasetheinterpretabilityofTMS-EEGsignalsbymaskinggenuineEEGresponsesandincreasingtherelianceonpreprocessingmethodsbutcanbeatleastpartlypreventedbycoilrotationcoupledwiththeonlinemonitoringofsignals;however,theextenttowhichchangingcoilrotationmayaffectTMS-EEGsignalsisnotfullyunderstood.OurobjectivewastocompareTMS-EEGdataobtainedwithanoptimalcoilrotationtoinducemotorevokedpotentials(M1standard)whilerotatingthecoiltominimizecranialmuscleactivation(M1emg).TMS-evokedpotentials(TEPs),TMS-relatedspectralperturbation(TRSP),andintertrialphaseclustering(ITPC)werecalculatedinbothconditionsusingtwodifferentpreprocessingpipelinesbasedonindependentcomponentanalysis(ICA)orsignal-spaceprojectionwithsource-informedreconstruction(SSP-SIR).Comparisonswereperformedwithcluster-basedcorrection.TheconcordancecorrelationcoefficientwascomputedtomeasurethesimilaritybetweenM1standardandM1emgTMS-EEGsignals.TEPs,TRSP,andITPCweresignificantlylargerinM1standardthaninM1emgconditions;alowerCCCthanexpectedwasalsofound.Theseresultsweresimilaracrossthepreprocessingpipelines.Whilerotatingthecoilmaybeadvanteoustoreducecranialmuscleactivation,itmayresultinchangesinTMS-EEGsignals;therefore,thissolutionshouldbetailoredtothespecificexperimentalcontext.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionNeuralEngineering,NeuroergonomicsandNeurorobotics)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure813pes,983KiB OpenAccessArticleTraditionandInnovationintheItalianWineIndustry:TheBestPracticesofCasaPaladinbyDanieleGrechi,EnricaPione,PatriziaGazzolaandFrancescaCardiniSustainability2024,16(7),2857;doi.org/10.3390/su(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractThisstudyaimstomakeasignificantcontributiontothedevelopmentofamodelforintegratingresearchinthewinesector,innovativeknowledge,andfamilybusinesseswiththetraditionalmodeofproductioninthecontextoftheintroductionofmodernproductiontechnologieswith[...]Readmore.Thisstudyaimstomakeasignificantcontributiontothedevelopmentofamodelforintegratingresearchinthewinesector,innovativeknowledge,andfamilybusinesseswiththetraditionalmodeofproductioninthecontextoftheintroductionofmodernproductiontechnologieswithaviewtosustainabilityandtheimprovementofservicesintourism.Fromamethodologicalpointofview,theresearchisbasedonthecasestudyand,inparticular,onCasaPaladin,afamilybusinessintheItalianwinesector,whichbasesitsstrategyoninnovationinproductionprocessesandcustomerrelationstoobtainhighproductqualitywiththeaimofmeetingconsumerneeds.Thefindingsunderscorethecrucialroleoffamilybusinessesinpreservingculturalandtraditionalelementsinthewinesector,withtechnologyandinnovationservingasvitaldriversfortheirdevelopment.CasaPaladin’scommitmenttoinnovationinproductionprocessesandproductsisevident,emphasizingsustainabilityasacoreelementthatimpactscustomerrelationshipsandproductquality.Enotourism,includingtastings,festivals,andfairs,emergesasasignificantaspectcontributingtothepromotionofthecompany’shistory,culture,andtraditions.ThisstudypositsCasaPaladinasanotableexampleintheItalianwineindustry,offeringtransferableinsightsforotherbusinesses.Itssuccessfulintegrationofculture,innovation,andsustainabilitycontributestoabroaderunderstandingofthecontemporaryroleoffamilybusinessesintheItalianwinesector.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheCollectionSustainableWineandBevereTourism)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,66KiB)14pes,3623KiB OpenAccessArticleMachineLearning-BasedPredictionsofPorosityduringColdSprayDepositionofHighEntropyAlloyCoatingsbyDeepakSharma,DibakorBoruah,AliAlperenBakir,AhamedAmeenandShiladityaPaulCoatings2024,14(4),404;doi.org/10.3390/coatings(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractPorosityposesachallengetothemechanicalpropertiesofcoldsprayedcoatings,especiallywhenitisopenorsurface-connected,limitingthecoatings’capabilitiestoactasabarrier.Theporosityformationisdependentonthefeedstockpowdercharacteristicsandthecoldsprayprocess[...]Readmore.Porosityposesachallengetothemechanicalpropertiesofcoldsprayedcoatings,especiallywhenitisopenorsurface-connected,limitingthecoatings’capabilitiestoactasabarrier.Theporosityformationisdependentonthefeedstockpowdercharacteristicsandthecoldsprayprocessparameters.Wepresentamachinelearning-basedapproachtopredictporositybasedontheabove-mentionedfactors.Ninedifferentmachinelearningmodelsbasedonlinearregression(LR),decisiontrees,randomforests,gradientboosting,supportvectormachine(SVM),andneuralnetworkswereexplored.Consideringtheexcellentpropertiesofhighentropyalloys,Cantoralloywastakenastheconsumable.Ourdataset,derivedfromtheliteratureandexperiments,identifiedSVMwithalinearkernelandLRasthetop-performingmodelsbasedonthePearsoncorrelationcoefficient(PCC)androotmeansquareerror,wherethePCCvaluesexceeded0.8.TheSHapleyAdditiveexPlanationsmethodhelpedinidentifyingthatthetypeofgasandpowderarethetoptwofactorsinporeformation.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueCompositionallyComplexCoatings)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,479KiB)16pes,3161KiB OpenAccessArticleMulti-ObjectiveOptimizationBasedonSimulationIntegratedParetoAnalysistoAchieveLow-CarbonandEconomicalOperationofaWastewaterTreatmentPlantbyJianboLiao,ShuangLi,YihongLiu,SiyuanMao,TuoTian,XueyanMa,BingLiandYongQiuWater2024,16(7),995;doi.org/10.3390/w(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractItisessentialtoreducecarbonemissionsinwastewatertreatmentplants(WWTPs)toachievecarbonneutralityinsociety.However,currentoptimizationofWWTPsprioritizestheoperationcostindex(OCI)andeffluentqualityindex(EQI)overgreenhousegas(GHG)emissions.Thisstudyaimsto[...]Readmore.Itisessentialtoreducecarbonemissionsinwastewatertreatmentplants(WWTPs)toachievecarbonneutralityinsociety.However,currentoptimizationofWWTPsprioritizestheoperationcostindex(OCI)andeffluentqualityindex(EQI)overgreenhousegas(GHG)emissions.Thisstudyaimstoconductamulti-objectiveoptimizationofaWWTP,consideringGHGemissions,EQI,andOCI.Theanaerobic-anoxic-oxicintegratedmembranebioreactor(AAO-MBR)processinanactualWWTPwasselectedasatypicalcase,tensofthousandsofscenarioswithcombinationsofsixoperationalparameters(dissolvedoxygen(DO),externalcarbonresource(ECR),polyaluminumchloride(PAC),internalrefluxratio(IRR),externalrefluxratio(ERR),andsludgedischarge(SD))weresimulatedbyGPS-Xsoftware(Hydromantics8.0.1).ItwasshownthatECRhasthegreatestimpactonoptimizationobjectives.Intheoptimalscenario,themainparametersofATDO,MTDO,IRR,andERRwere0.1mg/L,4mg/L,50%,and100%,respectively.TheEQI,OCI,andGTafadhali subiri… KivuliHGofthebestscenariowere0.046kg/m3,0.27¥/m3,and0.51kgCO2/m3,whichwere2.1%,72.2%,and34.6%betterthanthecurrentsituationofthecaseWWTP,respectively.Thisstudyprovidesaneffectivemethodforrealizinglow-carbonandeconomicaloperationofWWTPs.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheTopicAdvancedProcessesandTechnologiesforWastewater:Collection,Treatment,andResource)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure621pes,3336KiB OpenAccessArticleGreenHydrogenProductionattheGigawattScaleinPortugal:ATechnicalandEconomicEvaluationbyRuiP.Borges,FláviaFranco,FátimaN.SerralhaandIsabelCabritaEnergies2024,17(7),1638;doi.org/10.3390/en(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractTheEuropeanUnionhascommittedtoachievingcarbonneutralityby2050andgreenhydrogenhasbeenchosenasapriorityvectorforreachingthatgoal.Accordingly,PortugalhasdraftedaNationalHydrogenStrategylayingoutthevariousstepsforthedevelopmentofa[...]Readmore.TheEuropeanUnionhascommittedtoachievingcarbonneutralityby2050andgreenhydrogenhasbeenchosenasapriorityvectorforreachingthatgoal.Accordingly,PortugalhasdraftedaNationalHydrogenStrategylayingoutthevariousstepsforthedevelopmentofagreenhydrogeneconomy.Oneelementofthisstrategyisthedevelopmentofagigawatt-scalehydrogenproductionfacilitypoweredbydedicatedrenewableelectricitysources.Thisworkpresentsananalysisofthetechnicalandeconomicfeasibilityofafacilityconsistingofagigawatt-scalepolymerelectrolytemembraneelectrolyserpoweredbysolarphotovoltaicandwindelectricity,usingtheenergyanalysismodelEnergyPLAN.Differentcapacitiesandmodesofoperationoftheelectrolyserareconsidered,includingthecomplementaryuseofgridelectricityaswellasdifferentcombinationsofrenewablepower,resultinginatotalof72differentconfigurations.Aneconomicanalysisisconductedaddressingtherelatedannualisedcapitalexpenditures,maintenance,andvariablecosts,toallowforthedeterminationofthelevelisedcostofhydrogenforthedifferentconfigurations.Thisanalysisshowstheconditionsrequiredformaximisingannualhydrogenproductionatthelowestlevelisedcostofhydrogen.Thebestoptionsconsistofanelectrolyserpoweredbyacombinationofsolarphotovoltaicandwind,withlimitedexchangeswiththeelectricitygrid,andalevelisedcostofhydrogenintherange3.13–3.48EUR/kg.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueHydrogenintheEnergyTransition:FromProductiontoEnd-Use)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure618pes,470KiB OpenAccessArticleComparingHierarchicalApproachestoEnhanceSupervisedEmotiveTextClassificationbyLowriWilliams,EiriniAnthiandPeteBurnapBigDataCogn.Comput.2024,8(4),38;doi.org/10.3390/bdcc(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractTheperformanceofemotivetextclassificationusingaffectivehierarchicalschemes(e.g.,WordNet-Affect)isoftenevaluatedusingthesametraditionalmeasuresusedtoevaluatetheperformanceofwhenafinitesetofisolatedclassesareused.However,applyingsuchmeasuresmeansthefullcharacteristics[...]Readmore.Theperformanceofemotivetextclassificationusingaffectivehierarchicalschemes(e.g.,WordNet-Affect)isoftenevaluatedusingthesametraditionalmeasuresusedtoevaluatetheperformanceofwhenafinitesetofisolatedclassesareused.However,applyingsuchmeasuresmeansthefullcharacteristicsandstructureoftheemotivehierarchicalschemearenotconsidered.Thus,theoverallperformanceofemotivetextclassificationusingemotionhierarchicalschemesisofteninaccuratelyreportedandmayleadtoineffectiveinformationretrievalanddecisionmaking.Thispaperprovidesacomparativeinvestigationintohowmethodsusedinhierarchicalclassificationproblemsinotherdomains,whichextendtraditionalevaluationmetricstoconsiderthecharacteristicsofthehierarchicalclassificationscheme,canbeappliedandsubsequentlyimprovetheclassificationofemotivetexts.Thisstudyinvestigatestheclassificationperformanceofthreewidelyusedclassifiers,NaiveBayes,J48DecisionTree,andSVM,followingtheapplicationoftheaforementionedmethods.Theresultsdemonstratedthatallthemethodsimprovedtheemotionclassification.However,themostnotableimprovementwasrecordedwhenadepth-basedmethodwasappliedtoboththetestingandvalidationdata,wheretheprecision,recall,andF1-scoreweresignificantlyimprovedbyaround70percentepointsforeachclassifier.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancesinNaturalLangueProcessingandTextMining)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure412pes,5167KiB OpenAccessCommunicationMachineLearning-AssistedPredictionofCorrosionBehiorof7XXXAluminumAlloysbyXilinXiong,NaZhang,JingjingYang,TongqianChenandTongNiuMetals2024,14(4),401;doi.org/10.3390/met(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractHigh-strengthandlightweight7XXXAlalloysarewidelyappliedinaerospaceindustries.Stresscorrosioncracking(SCC)inthesealloyshasbeenextensivelydiscussed,andelectrochemicalcorrosionshouldbebroughttotheforefrontwhenthesematerialsareusedinmarineatmosphericenvironments.Thiswork[...]Readmore.High-strengthandlightweight7XXXAlalloysarewidelyappliedinaerospaceindustries.Stresscorrosioncracking(SCC)inthesealloyshasbeenextensivelydiscussed,andelectrochemicalcorrosionshouldbebroughttotheforefrontwhenthesematerialsareusedinmarineatmosphericenvironments.Thisworkobtainedthecorrosionpotentials(Ecorr)andcorrosionratesof40as-cast7XXXAlalloysbypotentiodynamicpolarizationtestsandimmersiontests,respectively;then,chemicalcompositionsandphysicalfeatureswereusedtobuildamachinelearningmodeltopredicttheseparameters.RFRwasusedforthepredictionmodelofEcorrwiththefeaturesCu,Ti,Al,andZn,andGPRforthatofthecorrosionratewiththefeaturesofspecificheat,latentheatoffusion,andproportionofpelectrons.Thephysicalmeaningandreasonabilitywerediscussedbasedontheanalysisofcorrosionmorphologyandprecipitatedcomposition.Thisworkprovidesareferenceforthedesignofcorrosion-resistant7XXXAlalloysandshowsamethodofconductingcorrosionmechanismevaluationbyusingmachinelearning.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionCorrosionandProtection)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,252KiB)16pes,3117KiB OpenAccessArticleAParameterReduction-BasedDecision-MakingMethodwithInterval-ValuedNeutrosophicSoftSetsfortheSelectionofBionicThin-WallStructuresbyHonghaoZhang,LingyuWang,DanqiWang,ZhongweiHuang,DongtaoYuandYongPengBiomimetics2024,9(4),208;doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics(registering DOI)-29Mar2024AbstractBio-inspiredthin-wallstructureswithexcellentmechanicalproperties,high-energyabsorptioncapabilities,andadesirablelightweightlevelhebeenextensivelyappliedtothepassivesafetyprotectionoftransportationandaerospace.Collaborationmatchingandtheselectionofoptionalstructureswithdifferentbionicprinciplesconsideringthemultiple[...]Readmore.Bio-inspiredthin-wallstructureswithexcellentmechanicalproperties,high-energyabsorptioncapabilities,andadesirablelightweightlevelhebeenextensivelyappliedtothepassivesafetyprotectionoftransportationandaerospace.Collaborationmatchingandtheselectionofoptionalstructureswithdifferentbionicprinciplesconsideringthemultipleattributeevaluationindexandengineeringpreferenceinformationhebecomeanurgentproblem.Thispaperproposesaparameterreduction-basedindifferencethreshold-basedattributeratioanalysismethodunderaninterval-valuedneutrosophicsoftset(IVNS-SOFT)toobtaintheweightvectorofanevaluationindicatorsystemfortheselectionofbionicthin-wallstructures,whichcanoidtheproblemofaninadequatesubjectiveevaluationandreduceredundantparameters.AnIVNS-SOFT-basedmulti-attributiveborderapproximationareacomparison(MABAC)methodisproposedtoobtainanoptimalalternative,whichcanquantifyuncertaintyexplicitlyandhandletheuncertainandinconsistentinformationprevalentintheexpertsystem.Subsequently,anapplicationoffivebio-inspiredthin-wallstructuresisappliedtodemonstratethatthisproposedmethodisvalidandpractical.Comparativeanalysis,sensitivityanalysis,anddiscussionareconductedinthisresearch.Theresultsshowthatthisstudyprovidesaneffectivetoolfortheselectionofbionicthin-wallstructures.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueComputer-AidedBiomimetics)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6MoreArticles...OpenAccessJournalsAcousticsActaMicrobiologicaHellenicaActuatorsAdministrativeSciencesAdolescentsAdvancesinRespiratoryMedicine(ARM)AerobiologyAerospacericultureriEngineeringrTafadhali subiri… KivuliochemicalsronomyAIAirAlgorithmsAllergiesAlloysAnalyticaAnalyticsAnatomiaAnesthesiaResearchAnimalsAntibioticsAntibodiesAntioxidantsAppliedBiosciencesAppliedMechanicsAppliedMicrobiologyAppliedNanoAppliedSciencesAppliedSystemInnovation(ASI)AppliedChemAppliedMathAquacultureJournalArchitectureArthropodaArtsAstronomyAtmosphereAtomsAudiologyResearchAutomationAxiomsBacteriaBatteriesBehioralSciencesBeveresBigDataandCognitiveComputing(BDCC)BioChemBioengineeringBiologicsBiologyBiologyandLifeSciencesForumBiomassBiomechanicsBioMedBiomedicinesBioMedInformaticsBiomimeticsBiomoleculesBiophysicaBiosensorsBioTechBirdsBlockchainsBrainSciencesBuildingsBusinessesCCancersCardiogeneticsCatalystsCellsCeramicsChallengesChemEngineeringChemistryChemistryProceedingsChemosensorsChildrenChipsCivilEngCleanTechnologies(CleanTechnol.)ClimateClinicalandTranslationalNeuroscience(CTN)ClinicsandPracticeClocks&SleepCoastsCoatingsColloidsandInterfacesColorantsCommoditiesComplicationsCompoundsComputationComputerSciences&MathematicsForumComputersCondensedMatterConservationConstructionMaterialsCorrosionandMaterialsDegradation(CMD)CosmeticsCOVIDCropsCryptographyCrystalsCurrentIssuesinMolecularBiology(CIMB)CurrentOncologyDairyDataDentistryJournalDermatoDermatopathologyDesignsDiabetologyDinosticsDieteticsDigitalDisabilitiesDiseasesDiversityDNADronesDrugsandDrugCandidates(DDC)DynamicsEarthEcologiesEconometricsEconomiesEducationSciencesElectricityElectrochemElectronicMaterialsElectronicsEmergencyCareandMedicineEncyclopediaEndocrinesEnergiesEngEngineeringProceedingsEntropyEnvironmentalSciencesProceedingsEnvironmentsEpidemiologiaEpigenomesEuropeanBurnJournal(EBJ)EuropeanJournalofInvestigationinHealth,PsychologyandEducation(EJIHPE)FermentationFibersFinTechFireFishesFluidsFoodsForecastingForensicSciencesForestsFossilStudiesFoundationsFractalandFractional(FractalFract)FuelsFutureFutureInternetFuturePharmacologyFutureTransportationGalaxiesGamesGasesGastroenterologyInsightsGastrointestinalDisordersGastronomyGelsGenealogyGenesGeographiesGeoHazardsGeomaticsGeosciencesGeotechnicsGeriatricsGout,Urate,andCrystalDepositionDisease(GUCDD)GrassesHardwareHealthcareHeartsHematoHematologyReportsHeriteHistoriesHorticulturaeHospitalsHumanitiesHumansHydrobiologyHydrogenHydrologyHygieneImmunoInfectiousDiseaseReportsInformaticsInformationInfrastructuresInorganicsInsectsInstrumentsInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth(IJERPH)InternationalJournalofFinancialStudies(IJFS)InternationalJournalofMolecularSciences(IJMS)InternationalJournalofNeonatalScreening(IJNS)InternationalJournalofPlantBiology(IJPB)InternationalJournalofTranslationalMedicine(IJTM)InternationalJournalofTurbomachinery,PropulsionandPower(IJTPP)InternationalMedicalEducation(IME)InventionsIoTISPRSInternationalJournalofGeo-Information(IJGI)JJournalofeingandLongevity(JAL)JournalofCardiovascularDevelopmentandDisease(JCDD)JournalofClinical&TranslationalOphthalmology(JCTO)JournalofClinicalMedicine(JCM)JournalofCompositesScience(J.Compos.Sci.)JournalofCybersecurityandPrivacy(JCP)JournalofDevelopmentalBiology(JDB)JournalofExperimentalandTheoreticalAnalyses(JETA)JournalofFunctionalBiomaterials(JFB)JournalofFunctionalMorphologyandKinesiology(JFMK)JournalofFungi(JoF)JournalofIming(J.Iming)JournalofIntelligence(J.Intell.)JournalofLowPowerElectronicsandApplications(JLPEA)JournalofManufacturingandMaterialsProcessing(JMMP)JournalofMarineScienceandEngineering(JMSE)JournalofMarketAccess&HealthPolicy(JMAHP)JournalofMolecularPathology(JMP)JournalofNanotheranostics(JNT)JournalofNuclearEngineering(JNE)JournalofOtorhinolaryngology,HearingandBalanceMedicine(JOHBM)JournalofPersonalizedMedicine(JPM)JournalofPharmaceuticalandBioTechIndustry(JPBI)JournalofRespiration(JoR)JournalofRiskandFinancialManement(JRFM)JournalofSensorandActuatorNetworks(JSAN)JournalofTheoreticalandAppliedElectronicCommerceResearch(JTAER)JournalofVascularDiseases(JVD)JournalofXenobiotics(JoX)JournalofZoologicalandBotanicalGardens(JZBG)JournalismandMediaKidneyandDialysisKinasesandPhosphatasesKnowledgeLaboratoriesLandLanguesLawsLifeLimnologicalReviewLipidologyLiquidsLiteratureLiversLogicsLogisticsLubricantsLymphaticsMachineLearningandKnowledgeExtraction(MAKE)MachinesMacromolMnetismMnetochemistryMarineDrugsMaterialsMaterialsProceedingsMathematicalandComputationalApplications(MCA)MathematicsMedicalSciencesMedicalSciencesForumMedicinaMedicinesMembranesMeritsMetabolitesMetalsMeteorologyMethaneMethodsandProtocols(MPs)MetrologyMicroMicrobiologyResearchMicromachinesMicroorganismsMicroplasticsMineralsMiningModellingMolbankMoleculesMultimodalTechnologiesandInteraction(MTI)MusclesNanoenergyAdvancesNanomanufacturingNanomaterialsNDTNetworkNeurogliaNeurologyInternationalNeuroSciNitrogenNon-CodingRNA(ncRNA)NursingReportsNutraceuticalsNutrientsObesitiesOceansOncoOpticsOralOrganicsOrganoidsOsteologyOxygenParasitologiaParticlesPathogensPathophysiologyPediatricReportsPetsPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticsPharmacoepidemiologyPharmacyPhilosophiesPhotochemPhotonicsPhycologyPhyschemPhysicalSciencesForumPhysicsPhysiologiaPlantsPlasmaPlatformsPollutantsPolymersPolysaccharidesPoultryPowdersProceedingsProcessesProsthesisProteomesPsychiatryInternationalPsychoactivesPsychologyInternationalPublicationsQuantumBeamScience(QuBS)QuantumReportsQuaternaryRadiationReactionsRealEstateReceptorsRecyclingReligionsRemoteSensingReportsReproductiveMedicine(Reprod.Med.)ResourcesRheumatoRisksRoboticsRuminantsSafetySciScientiaPharmaceutica(Sci.Pharm.)SclerosisSeedsSensorsSeparationsSexesSignalsSinusitisSmartCitiesSocialSciencesSociétéInternationaled’UrologieJournal(SIUJ)SocietiesSoftwareSoilSystemsSolarSolidsSpectroscopyJournalSportsStandardsStatsStressesSurfacesSurgeriesSurgicalTechniquesDevelopmentSustainabilitySustainableChemistrySymmetrySynBioSystemsTargetsTaxonomyTechnologiesTelecomTextilesThalassemiaReportsThermoTomographyTourismandHospitalityToxicsToxinsTransplantologyTraumaCareTrendsinHigherEducationTropicalMedicineandInfectiousDisease(TropicalMed)UniverseUrbanScienceUroVaccinesVehiclesVenereologyVeterinarySciencesVibrationVirtualWorldsVirusesVisionWasteWaterWindWomenWorldWorldElectricVehicleJournal(WEVJ)YouthZoonoticDiseases9658;9660;BrowsebyIndexingScopusWebofScienceSCIESSCIAHCIESCIPubMedMEDLINEPMCEmbaseEiCompendexInspecCAPlus/SciFinder9658;9660;BrowsebySubjectBiology&LifeSciencesBusiness&EconomicsChemistry&MaterialsScienceComputerScience&MathematicsEngineeringEnvironmental&EarthSciencesMedicine&PharmacologyPhysicalSciencesPublicHealth&HealthcareSocialSciences,ArtsandHumanities9658;9660;SelectedJournalsIJMSIMPACTFACTOR5.6AppliedSciencesIMPACTFACTOR2.7SustainabilityIMPACTFACTOR3.9SensorsIMPACTFACTOR3.9JCMIMPACTFACTOR3.9EnergiesIMPACTFACTOR3.2MaterialsIMPACTFACTOR3.4MoleculesIMPACTFACTOR4.6CancersIMPACTFACTOR5.2ElectronicsIMPACTFACTOR2.9FoodsIMPACTFACTOR5.2RemoteSensingIMPACTFACTOR5.0AnimalsIMPACTFACTOR3.0NutrientsIMPACTFACTOR5.9BuildingsIMPACTFACTOR3.8MathematicsIMPACTFACTOR2.4PlantsIMPACTFACTOR4.5PolymersIMPACTFACTOR5.0WaterIMPACTFACTOR3.4BiomedicinesIMPACTFACTOR4.7DinosticsIMPACTFACTOR3.6HealthcareIMPACTFACTOR2.8ProcessesIMPACTFACTOR3.5MicroorganismsIMPACTFACTOR4.5ronomyIMPACTFACTOR3.7ForestsIMPACTFACTOR2.9JMSEIMPACTFACTOR2.9MedicinaIMPACTFACTOR2.6CellsIMPACTFACTOR6.0VirusesIMPACTFACTOR4.7NanomaterialsIMPACTFACTOR5.3ricultureIMPACTFACTOR3.6LandIMPACTFACTOR3.9PharmaceuticsIMPACTFACTOR5.4ReligionsIMPACTFACTOR0.8MicromachinesIMPACTFACTOR3.4PharmaceuticalsIMPACTFACTOR4.6AtmosphereIMPACTFACTOR2.9GenesIMPACTFACTOR3.5AntioxidantsIMPACTFACTOR7.0BiomoleculesIMPACTFACTOR5.5IJERPHMetalsIMPACTFACTOR2.9ChildrenIMPACTFACTOR2.4CoatingsIMPACTFACTOR3.4LifeIMPACTFACTOR3.2SymmetryIMPACTFACTOR2.7EducationSciencesIMPACTFACTOR3.0VaccinesIMPACTFACTOR7.8JPMIMPACTFACTOR3.4MineralsIMPACTFACTOR2.5BioengineeringIMPACTFACTOR4.6HorticulturaeIMPACTFACTOR3.1BrainSciencesIMPACTFACTOR3.3AntibioticsIMPACTFACTOR4.8ExploreAllJournals...HighlyAccessedArticlesLatestBooksMoreBooksandReprints...News21March2024MeetUsatthe2024OceanDecadeConference,10–12April2024,Barcelona,Spain21March2024MDPIJoinsUnited2ActinCollectiveFighttoStopPaperMills14March2024MDPIRomaniaSponsoredAcademicWritingWeekOrganizedbytheEuropeanStudents’SocietyMoreNews&Announcements...BlogPostsMoreFromOurBlog...TopicsMoreTopics...SelectedSpecialIssuesSelectedCollectionsFeedbackWearekeentohearwhatyouthinkaboutMDPI.Feedback,suggestions,questions?AboutMDPIMDPI.comisaplatformforpeer-reviewed,scientificopen-accessjournalsoperatedbyMDPI.ReadmoreaboutMDPIJournalsbySubjectBiology&LifeSciencesBusiness&EconomicsChemistry&MaterialsScienceComputerScience&MathematicsEngineeringEnvironmental&EarthSciencesMedicine&PharmacologyPhysicalSciencesPublicHealth&HealthcareSocialSciences,ArtsandHumanitiesBiology&LifeSciencesBusiness&EconomicsChemistry&MaterialsScienceComputerScience&MathematicsEngineeringEnvironmental&EarthSciencesMedicine&PharmacologyPhysicalSciencesPublicHealth&HealthcareSocialSciences,ArtsandHumanitiesFurtherInformationArticleProcessingChargesPayanInvoiceOpenAccessPolicyContactMDPIJobsatMDPIGuidelinesForAuthorsForReviewersForEditorsForLibrariansForPublishersForSocietiesForConferenceOrganizersMDPIInitiativesSciforumMDPIBooksPreprints.orgScilitSciProfilesEncyclopediaJAMSProceedingsSeriesFollowMDPILinkedInFacebookTwitterSubscribetoreceiveissuereleasenotificationsandnewslettersfromMDPIjournalsAcousticsActaMicrobiologicaHellenicaActuatorsAdministrativeSciencesAdolescentsAdvancesinRespiratoryMedicineAerobiologyAerospacericultureriEngineeringrochemicalsronomyAIAirAlgorithmsAllergiesAlloysAnalyticaAnalyticsAnatomiaAnesthesiaResearchAnimalsAntibioticsAntibodiesAntioxidantsAppliedBiosciencesAppliedMechanicsAppliedMicrobiologyAppliedNanoAppliedSciencesAppliedSystemInnovationAppliedChemAppliedMathAquacultureJournalArchitectureArthropodaArtsAstronomyAtmosphereAtomsAudiologyResearchAutomationAxiomsBacteriaBatteriesBehioralSciencesBeveresBigDataandCognitiveComputingBioChemBioengineeringBiologicsBiologyBiologyandLifeSciencesForumBiomassBiomechanicsBioMedBiomedicinesBioMedInformaticsBiomimeticsBiomoleculesBiophysicaBiosensorsBioTechBirdsBlockchainsBrainSciencesBuildingsBusinessesCCancersCardiogTafadhali subiri… KivulieneticsCatalystsCellsCeramicsChallengesChemEngineeringChemistryChemistryProceedingsChemosensorsChildrenChipsCivilEngCleanTechnologiesClimateClinicalandTranslationalNeuroscienceClinicsandPracticeClocks&SleepCoastsCoatingsColloidsandInterfacesColorantsCommoditiesComplicationsCompoundsComputationComputerSciences&MathematicsForumComputersCondensedMatterConservationConstructionMaterialsCorrosionandMaterialsDegradationCosmeticsCOVIDCropsCryptographyCrystalsCurrentIssuesinMolecularBiologyCurrentOncologyDairyDataDentistryJournalDermatoDermatopathologyDesignsDiabetologyDinosticsDieteticsDigitalDisabilitiesDiseasesDiversityDNADronesDrugsandDrugCandidatesDynamicsEarthEcologiesEconometricsEconomiesEducationSciencesElectricityElectrochemElectronicMaterialsElectronicsEmergencyCareandMedicineEncyclopediaEndocrinesEnergiesEngEngineeringProceedingsEntropyEnvironmentalSciencesProceedingsEnvironmentsEpidemiologiaEpigenomesEuropeanBurnJournalEuropeanJournalofInvestigationinHealth,PsychologyandEducationFermentationFibersFinTechFireFishesFluidsFoodsForecastingForensicSciencesForestsFossilStudiesFoundationsFractalandFractionalFuelsFutureFutureInternetFuturePharmacologyFutureTransportationGalaxiesGamesGasesGastroenterologyInsightsGastrointestinalDisordersGastronomyGelsGenealogyGenesGeographiesGeoHazardsGeomaticsGeosciencesGeotechnicsGeriatricsGout,Urate,andCrystalDepositionDiseaseGrassesHardwareHealthcareHeartsHematoHematologyReportsHeriteHistoriesHorticulturaeHospitalsHumanitiesHumansHydrobiologyHydrogenHydrologyHygieneImmunoInfectiousDiseaseReportsInformaticsInformationInfrastructuresInorganicsInsectsInstrumentsInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealthInternationalJournalofFinancialStudiesInternationalJournalofMolecularSciencesInternationalJournalofNeonatalScreeningInternationalJournalofPlantBiologyInternationalJournalofTranslationalMedicineInternationalJournalofTurbomachinery,PropulsionandPowerInternationalMedicalEducationInventionsIoTISPRSInternationalJournalofGeo-InformationJJournalofeingandLongevityJournalofCardiovascularDevelopmentandDiseaseJournalofClinical&TranslationalOphthalmologyJournalofClinicalMedicineJournalofCompositesScienceJournalofCybersecurityandPrivacyJournalofDevelopmentalBiologyJournalofExperimentalandTheoreticalAnalysesJournalofFunctionalBiomaterialsJournalofFunctionalMorphologyandKinesiologyJournalofFungiJournalofImingJournalofIntelligenceJournalofLowPowerElectronicsandApplicationsJournalofManufacturingandMaterialsProcessingJournalofMarineScienceandEngineeringJournalofMarketAccess&HealthPolicyJournalofMolecularPathologyJournalofNanotheranosticsJournalofNuclearEngineeringJournalofOtorhinolaryngology,HearingandBalanceMedicineJournalofPersonalizedMedicineJournalofPharmaceuticalandBioTechIndustryJournalofRespirationJournalofRiskandFinancialManementJournalofSensorandActuatorNetworksJournalofTheoreticalandAppliedElectronicCommerceResearchJournalofVascularDiseasesJournalofXenobioticsJournalofZoologicalandBotanicalGardensJournalismandMediaKidneyandDialysisKinasesandPhosphatasesKnowledgeLaboratoriesLandLanguesLawsLifeLimnologicalReviewLipidologyLiquidsLiteratureLiversLogicsLogisticsLubricantsLymphaticsMachineLearningandKnowledgeExtractionMachinesMacromolMnetismMnetochemistryMarineDrugsMaterialsMaterialsProceedingsMathematicalandComputationalApplicationsMathematicsMedicalSciencesMedicalSciencesForumMedicinaMedicinesMembranesMeritsMetabolitesMetalsMeteorologyMethaneMethodsandProtocolsMetrologyMicroMicrobiologyResearchMicromachinesMicroorganismsMicroplasticsMineralsMiningModellingMolbankMoleculesMultimodalTechnologiesandInteractionMusclesNanoenergyAdvancesNanomanufacturingNanomaterialsNDTNetworkNeurogliaNeurologyInternationalNeuroSciNitrogenNon-CodingRNANursingReportsNutraceuticalsNutrientsObesitiesOceansOncoOpticsOralOrganicsOrganoidsOsteologyOxygenParasitologiaParticlesPathogensPathophysiologyPediatricReportsPetsPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticsPharmacoepidemiologyPharmacyPhilosophiesPhotochemPhotonicsPhycologyPhyschemPhysicalSciencesForumPhysicsPhysiologiaPlantsPlasmaPlatformsPollutantsPolymersPolysaccharidesPoultryPowdersProceedingsProcessesProsthesisProteomesPsychiatryInternationalPsychoactivesPsychologyInternationalPublicationsQuantumBeamScienceQuantumReportsQuaternaryRadiationReactionsRealEstateReceptorsRecyclingReligionsRemoteSensingReportsReproductiveMedicineResourcesRheumatoRisksRoboticsRuminantsSafetySciScientiaPharmaceuticaSclerosisSeedsSensorsSeparationsSexesSignalsSinusitisSmartCitiesSocialSciencesSociétéInternationaled’UrologieJournalSocietiesSoftwareSoilSystemsSolarSolidsSpectroscopyJournalSportsStandardsStatsStressesSurfacesSurgeriesSurgicalTechniquesDevelopmentSustainabilitySustainableChemistrySymmetrySynBioSystemsTargetsTaxonomyTechnologiesTelecomTextilesThalassemiaReportsThermoTomographyTourismandHospitalityToxicsToxinsTransplantologyTraumaCareTrendsinHigherEducationTropicalMedicineandInfectiousDiseaseUniverseUrbanScienceUroVaccinesVehiclesVenereologyVeterinarySciencesVibrationVirtualWorldsVirusesVisionWasteWaterWindWomenWorldWorldElectricVehicleJournalYouthZoonoticDiseasesSubscribe©1996-2024MDPI(Basel,Switzerland)unlessotherwisestatedDisclaimerDisclaimer/Publisher’sNote:Thestatements,opinionsanddatacontainedinallpublicationsaresolelythoseoftheindividualauthor(s)andcontributor(s)andnotofMDPIand/ortheeditor(s).MDPIand/ortheeditor(s)disclaimresponsibilityforanyinjurytopeopleorpropertyresultingfromanyideas,methods,instructionsorproductsreferredtointhecontent.TermsandConditionsPrivacyPolicyWeusecookiesonourwebsitetoensureyougetthebestexperience.Readmoreaboutourcookieshere.AcceptBacktoTopTop//oldbrowserfix-thiswaytheconsolelogrowswon'tthrow(silent)errorsinbrowsersnotsupportingconsolelogif(!window.console)window.console={};if(!window.console.log)window.console.log=function(){};varcurrentJournalNameSystem="none";$(document).ready(function(){$('select.foundation-select').multiselect({search:true,minHeight:130,maxHeight:130,});$(document).foundation({orbit:{timer_speed:4000,},reveal:{animation:'fadeAndPop',animation_speed:100,}});$(".chosen-select").each(function(element){varmaxSelected=(undefined!==$(this).data('maxselectedoptions')?$(this).data('maxselectedoptions'):100);$(this).on('chosen:ready',function(event,data){varselect=$(data.chosen.form_field);if(select.attr('id')==='journal-browser-volume'){$(data.chosen.dropdown).addClass('UI_JournalBrowser_Volume_Options');}if(select.attr('id')==='journal-browser-issue'){$(data.chosen.dropdown).addClass('UI_JournalBrowser_Issue_Options');}}).chosen({display_disabled_options:false,disable_search_threshold:7,max_selected_options:maxSelected,width:"100%"});});$(".toEncode").each(function(e){varoldHref=$(this).attr("href");varnewHref=oldHref.replace('.botdefense.please.enable.jascript.','@');$(this).attr("href",newHref);if(!$(this).hasClass("emailCaptcha")){$(this).html(newHref.replace('mailto:',''));}$(this).removeClass("visibility-hidden");});$(document).on('opened.fndtn.reveal','[data-reveal]',function(){$(document).foundation('equalizer','reflow');});//fixtheimesthathetheight/widthdefined//otherwisethedefaultfoundationstylesoverwritethetdefinitions$("img").each(function(){if($(this).attr('width')!=undefined||$(this).attr('height')!=undefined){$(this).addClass("img-fixed");}});$("#basic_search,#advanced_search").submit(function(e){varsearchArguments=false;$(this).find("input,select").not("#search,.search-button").each(function(){if(undefined===$(this).val()||""===$(this).val()){$(this).attr('name',null);}else{$(this).attr('name');searchArguments=true;}});if(!searchArguments){window.location=$(this).attr('action');returnfalse;}});$(".hide-show-desktop-option").click(function(e){e.preventDefault();varparentDiv=$(this).closest("div");$.ajax({url:$(this).attr('href'),success:function(msg){parentDiv.removeClass().hide();}});});$(".generic-toggleable-header").click(function(e){$(this).toggleClass("active");$(this).next(".generic-toggleable-content").toggleClass("active");});/**handlewholerowasalinkiftherowcontainsonlyonevisiblelink*/$("table.newtr").hover(function(){if($(this).find("td:visiblea").length==1){$(this).addClass("single-link");}},function(){$(this).removeClass("single-link");});$("table.new:not(.table-of-tables)").on("click","tr.single-link",function(e){vartarget=$(e.target);if(!e.ctrlKey&&!target.is("a")){$(this).find("td:visiblea")[0].click();}});$(document).on("click",".custom-accordion-for-small-screen-link",function(e){if($(this).closest("#basic_search").length>0){if($(".search-container__advanced").first().is(":visible")){openAdvanced()}}if(Foundation.utils.is_small_only()){if($(this).hasClass("active")){$(this).removeClass("active");$(this).next(".custom-accordion-for-small-screen-content").addClass("show-for-medium-up");}else{$(this).addClass("active");$(this).next(".custom-accordion-for-small-screen-content").removeClass("show-for-medium-up");$(document).foundation('orbit','reflow');}}if(undefined!==$(this).data("callback")){varcustomCallback=$(this).data("callback");func=window[customCallback];func();}});$(document).on("click",".js-open-small-search",function(e){e.preventDefault();$(this).toggleClass("active").closest(".tab-bar").toggleClass("active");$(".search-container").toggleClass("hide-for-small-down");});$(document).on("click",".js-open-menu",function(e){$(".search-container").addClass("hide-for-small-down");});$(window).on('resize',function(){recalculate_main_browser_position();recalculate_responsive_moving_containers();});updateSearchLabelVisibilities();recalculate_main_browser_position();recalculate_responsive_moving_containers();if(window.document.documentMode==11){$("",{rel:"stylesheet",type:"text/css",href:"fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons"}).appendTo("head");}});functionrecalculate_main_browser_position(){if(Foundation.utils.is_small_only()){if($("#js-main-top-container").parent("#js-large-main-top-container").length>0){$("#js-main-top-container").appendTo($("#js-small-main-top-container"));}}else{if($("#js-main-top-container").parent("#js-small-main-top-container").length>0){$("#js-main-top-container").appendTo($("#js-large-main-top-container"));}}}functionrecalculate_responsive_moving_containers(){$(".responsive-moving-container.large").each(function(){varpreviousParent=$(".responsive-moving-container.active[data-id='"+$(this).data("id")+"']");varmovingContent=previousParent.html();if(Foundation.utils.is_small_only()){varcurrentParent=$(".responsive-moving-container.small[data-id='"+$(this).data("id")+"']");}elseif(Foundation.utils.is_medium_only()){varcurrentParent=$(".responsive-moving-container.medium[data-id='"+$(this).data("id")+"']");}else{varcurrentParent=$(".responsive-moving-container.large[data-id='"+$(this).data("id")+"']");}if(previousParent.attr("class")!==currentParent.attr("class")){currentParent.html(movingContent);previousParent.html();currentParent.addClass("active");previousParent.removeClass("active");}});}//cookiesallowedischeckedfroma)localstoreandb)fromserverseparatelysothatthefooterbardoesn't//getincludedinthecustompecachesfunctioncheckCookiesAllowed(){varcookiesEnabled=localStore.getItem("mdpi_cookies_enabled");if(null===cookiesEnabled){$.ajax({url:"/ajax_cookie_value/mdpi_cookies_accepted",success:function(data){if(data.value){localStore.setItem("mdpi_cookies_enabled",true);checkDisplaySurvey();}else{$(".js-allow-cookies").show();}}});}else{checkDisplaySurvey();}}functioncheckDisplaySurvey(){}window.addEventListener('CookiebotOnAccept',function(e){varCookieDate=newDate;if(Cookiebot.consent.preferences){CookieDate.setFullYear(CookieDate.getFullYear()+1);document.cookie="mdpi_layout_type_v2=mobile;path=/;expires="+CookieDate.toUTCString()+";";$(".js-toggle-desktop-layout-link").css("display","inline-block");}},false);window.addEventListener('CookiebotOnDecline',function(e){if(!Cookiebot.consent.preferences){$(".js-toggle-desktop-layout-link").hide();if(""==="desktop"){window.location="/toggle_desktop_layout_cookie";}}},false);varhash=$(location).attr('hash');if("#share"===hash){if(1===$("#main-share-modal").length){$('#main-share-modal').foundation('reveal','open');}}varmainColumn1="#middle-column";varurl="/ajax_journals_by_subject/__subject_id__"; $(function(){recalculate_journal_ime_heights();//addresizeendeventforthewindow(torecalculatesidecolumnelements)//TODO:isitbettertouseresizeendorresizehere?$(window).on('resize',function(){mdpi_column_height_module.calculateColumnHeights(false,mainColumn1);$("#index-journalsimg").css("height","auto");recalculate_journal_ime_heights();});$("a.link-browse-by").click(function(e){e.preventDefault();$(this).find('span').toggle();$("#index-journalsimg").css("height","50px");$(this).next('ul').toggleClass('hidden',function(){$(window).trigger('resize');});if($(this).hasClass('link-browse-by__indexing')){$(this).toggleClass('UI_BrowseIndexing_Closed');$(this).toggleClass('UI_BrowseIndexing_Opened');}if($(this).hasClass('link-browse-by__subject')){$(this).toggleClass('UI_BrowseSubject_Closed');$(this).toggleClass('UI_BrowseSubject_Opened');}});$(".js-journals-by-subjects-container").on("change","select",function(e){$(".js-journals-by-subjects-containera[data-subjectid='"+$(this).val()+"']").click();});$(".js-journals-by-subjects-container").on("click","a.journal-browse-link",function(e){e.preventDefault();varsubjectId=$(this).data("subjectid");varelement=$('#journal-listing.slider-container.subject_'+subjectId);$('#journal-listing.slider-container').hide();element.show();$(this).closest("ul").find("li").removeClass("active");$(this).closest("li").addClass("active");if(!element.hasClass("loaded")){varajaxUrl=url.replace(/__subject_id__/g,subjectId);$.ajax({url:ajaxUrl,success:function(msg){element.html(msg.data);element.addClass("loaded");$(document).foundation();$(document).foundation('orbit','reflow');}});}else{$(document).foundation('orbit','reflow');}});$(".hero-containerul").removeClass("hidden");$(".js-journals-by-subjects-container.side-menu-li.activea.journal-browse-link").click();});functionrecalculate_journal_ime_heights(){varcandidates=$("#index-journalsimg");varsmallest=candidates.first()$(candidates).each(function(index,element){if($(element).height()!function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments);},s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js',a=t.getElementsByTName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script');//InsertTwitterPixelIDandStandardEventdatabelowtwq('init','o2pip');twq('track','PeView');

Tovuti:Tafadhali subiri… KivuliRipoti

Ikiwa kuna ukiukaji wa wavuti, tafadhali bonyeza RipotiRipoti

Habari iliyopendekezwa

Tovuti iliyopendekezwa